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TABLE 4
Example
Literal meaning
Period
UK
US
 
Amalgamation
Temporary partnership between two circuses
c1900s+
 
Arabs
Tumblers
c1910s
 
 
Bat
Slap/hit
c1920s
 
 
Beerhog
A drunk
c1910s+
 
 
Booze artist
Alcoholic
c1920s
 
 
Bounce the town
To show in a town without notice or prior billing
c1930s
 
Canary
A bath taken in a metal tub
c1910-20
 
 
Captain
Showgirl's boyfriend
c1920s
 
 
Cheap jack
Sideshowman
c1898+
 
 
Cheap john
Hawker
1875
 
 
Circus terms
When you buy something, you either pay cash then and there, or take it on 'circus terms', paying whenever you can afford to pay.
c1945+
 
 
Closed them up
To defeat an opposition circus for a town's Patronage
c1900s+
 
 
Colour, a
A sizeable audience
c1910s+
 
 
Commonwealth show
Box office takings and expenses divided equally between people in the show
c1910s+
 
 
Con merchant
Confidence trickster
c1920s
 
 
Concessions
Vending stalls outside a circus
c1900s+
 Gaff
Joint 
 
Day bill
A small bill to hang in a shop window
 c1880s+
 
 
Dead heads
Members of the audience who won't clap.
 c1920s+
 
 
Dead wood
Useless person, hindrance
c1920s
 
 
Drag picnic, a
Attendance of an entire family at a circus Performance
c1920s
 
 
 
Drop watch
Showman's phony watch
c1920s+
 
 
Dummy
Clown
c1910s+
 Joey
Joey
 
Dummy fall
Acrobat's make-believe fall
c1910s+
 
 
Earwigging
Eavesdropping
c1920s
 
 
Fake
Resin [used in bareback riding acts]
c1910s
 
Resin 
 
Fake acts
Illusionary acts (eg memory and blindfold acts)
c1920s
 
 
Fakers
Musicians who play by ear, not with music
c1920s
 
 
Fast
Keen; to have a 'crush' on someone
c1920s
 
Flunky
Jack of all trades
c1920s
 
Fold, to
To finish up, to cease business
c1900s+
 
Freeze, a
Withholding of patronage to a circus by Townspeople
c1920s
 Lot lice
Front business
General description of the work of the advance Agent
c1945+
 
Gays
Term of contempt for non-show people
c1945+
 
Gear man
Assistant to a troupe of performers responsible for the maintenance and erection of their gear
c1900s+
Geeing
Decoy used in promoting a showman's troupe
c1920s
Gut the tent
To remove paraphernalia from interior of tent prior to it being dropped and rolled up
C1945+
 
[H]ampster
Showman's accomplice who pretends to buy tickets to persuade others to do likewise.
c1941+
 
Handrush
To hoodwink
c1945+
Illywhacker
Chocolate & spinning wheel showmen
1941
 
Jacks
Detectives
Jump the ground
To using a site without permission
c1920s+
 
Last man off the lot
The last person appointed to leave the circus lot, responsible for the collection of any forgotten items of equipment
c1910s
24 hour man
Line-up board
Long, open-air platform where performers display themselves prior to the commencement of a performance. Although not unknown in circus, the line-up board was more commonly used by boxing troupes and sideshows on the showgrounds in the early days.
c1900s+
 
Locals
Townspeople [See also townies, mugs]
c1900s+
Josser
Gilpins
Lo-po!
[Command given to alight from wagons and walk when climbing steep hill]
c1870s
Lug, to
To play music by ear, to improvise
c1900s+
Lugs
Ears
c1920s+
 
Masher
Aggressive type, bully
c1925
 
Mogs
Victim of sideshow trickster
c1883
 
Mugs
Townspeople
c1900s+
 
Night flitters/ midnight flit
Departure of a circus during the night, to escape debt collector & c
c1920s
 Doing a bunk
Northish
In a northerly direction
c1920s
 
Nobs
The elite of society
c1888
 
Nut
Head
c1920s
 
One-nighter
A one night stand
c1900s+
 
Pinch artist
Performer who pinches another's act, costume etc
c1920s
 
Porch
Front entrance to the circus tent
 
Front end
Pull down
Pulling down of circus tents after the performance
 Tear down
Rexona town, a good
A town where the circus boys have a good time with the local girls
c1928+
 
Ring event
Event in the showground ring
c1900s+
 
Ring waiters
Men who set up gear in the circus ring
c1945+
 
Roading
Travelling by road
c1920s+
 
Road show
A show that travels by road
c1920s+
 
Mud show
Run, a
A succession of towns visited in a district
c1910s+
 
Scratch act
An act still being broken-in
c1920s
 
Shake
Finish to a female wire act
c1920s
 
Show town
A town where the circus shows and in which an agricultural show is also held Day and date
 
Showground
Country agricultural show ground
c1880s
 Fair ground
Showman's grave- Yard
A town not noted for being a paying proposition for a circus
c1920s+
 
Sight trick
A good trick for the public's appreciation, although not necessarily a difficult one.
c1900s+
 
Snipe, to
(1)Removing or altering the bills of a rival circus or other show (2) pasting circus posters on fences or walls without owner's consent
c1920s+
 
Spec, to open on
To open without prior notice.
c1920s
 
Spruiker
A man placed outside a show to announce its programme and attract patronage
c1902+
 Barker
Talker
Squealer
Person who betrays confidence
c1900s+
 
Straight act
Act devoid of comedy
c1920s
 
Stray
Illegitimate child
c1920s+
 
Strong game
Showman's gambling game that can't be won
c1920s+
 
Strong show
Tough opposition from another circus
c1945+
 
Supper
Meal for performers after the show
c1890s
 
Taffie
Toffee (colour)
c1920s
 
Take the nap
Fake hit or slap
c1945
 
Taking act
An attractive act
c1920s
 
Tarpaulin muster
Meeting of the members of a circus troupe to decide a course of action
c1920s
 
Tent boss/boss Tentman
Person in charge of putting up and taking down the circus tents
c1900s+
 
Boss canvasman
Tentpole muster
As for 'tarpaulin muster'.
c1920s
 
Touch/touch show
Exorbitantly priced
c1910s+
 
Townies
Townspeople
c1910s
 
Turned it up
Gave it away
c1910s
 
Walapers
Policemen
c1945+
 
Warb
A circus hand
c1933+
 
Roustabout
Wood & water joey
AMenial circus rouseabout
1882
 
Winter camp
To lay up for the winter months
c1910s+
 
Winter quarters
Yap
Conversation
c1915
 
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