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|
Example |
Literal meaning |
Period |
UK |
US |
| |
Amalgamation |
Temporary partnership between two circuses |
c1900s+ |
|
Arabs |
Tumblers |
c1910s |
|
|
Bat |
Slap/hit |
c1920s |
|
|
Beerhog |
A drunk |
c1910s+ |
|
|
Booze artist |
Alcoholic |
c1920s |
|
|
Bounce the town |
To show in a town without notice or prior billing |
c1930s |
|
|
Canary |
A bath taken in a metal tub |
c1910-20 |
|
|
Captain |
Showgirl's boyfriend |
c1920s |
|
|
Cheap jack |
Sideshowman |
c1898+ |
|
|
Cheap john |
Hawker |
1875 |
|
|
Circus terms |
When you buy something, you either pay cash then and there,
or take it on 'circus terms', paying whenever you can afford to pay. |
c1945+ |
|
|
Closed them up |
To defeat an opposition circus for a town's Patronage |
c1900s+ |
|
|
Colour, a |
A sizeable audience |
c1910s+ |
|
|
Commonwealth show |
Box office takings and expenses divided equally between
people in the show |
c1910s+ |
|
|
Con merchant |
Confidence trickster |
c1920s |
|
|
Concessions |
Vending stalls outside a circus |
c1900s+ |
Gaff |
Joint |
| |
Day bill |
A small bill to hang in a shop window |
|
c1880s+ |
|
| |
Dead heads |
Members of the audience who won't clap. |
|
c1920s+ |
|
| |
Dead wood |
Useless person, hindrance |
c1920s |
|
|
Drag picnic, a |
Attendance of an entire family at a circus Performance |
c1920s |
|
|
| |
Drop watch |
Showman's phony watch |
c1920s+ |
|
|
Dummy |
Clown |
c1910s+ |
Joey |
Joey |
| |
Dummy fall |
Acrobat's make-believe fall |
c1910s+ |
|
|
Earwigging |
Eavesdropping |
c1920s |
|
|
Fake |
Resin [used in bareback riding acts] |
c1910s |
|
Resin |
| |
Fake acts |
Illusionary acts (eg memory and blindfold acts) |
c1920s |
|
|
| |
Fakers |
Musicians who play by ear, not with music |
c1920s |
|
|
| |
Fast |
Keen; to have a 'crush' on someone |
c1920s |
|
|
Flunky |
Jack of all trades |
c1920s |
|
|
Fold, to |
To finish up, to cease business |
c1900s+ |
|
|
Freeze, a |
Withholding of patronage to a circus by Townspeople |
c1920s |
Lot lice |
|
Front business |
General description of the work of the advance Agent |
c1945+ |
|
|
Gays |
Term of contempt for non-show people |
c1945+ |
|
|
Gear man |
Assistant to a troupe of performers responsible for the
maintenance and erection of their gear |
c1900s+ |
|
|
Geeing |
Decoy used in promoting a showman's troupe |
c1920s |
|
|
Gut the tent |
To remove paraphernalia from interior of tent prior to it
being dropped and rolled up |
C1945+ |
|
|
[H]ampster |
Showman's accomplice who pretends to buy tickets to persuade
others to do likewise. |
c1941+ |
|
|
Handrush |
To hoodwink |
c1945+ |
|
|
Illywhacker |
Chocolate & spinning wheel showmen |
1941 |
|
|
Jacks |
Detectives |
|
|
|
Jump the ground |
To using a site without permission |
c1920s+ |
|
|
Last man off the lot |
The last person appointed to leave the circus lot, responsible
for the collection of any forgotten items of equipment |
c1910s |
|
24 hour man |
Line-up board |
Long, open-air platform where performers display themselves
prior to the commencement of a performance. Although not unknown
in circus, the line-up board was more commonly used by boxing troupes
and sideshows on the showgrounds in the early days. |
c1900s+ |
|
|
Locals |
Townspeople [See also townies, mugs] |
c1900s+ |
Josser |
Gilpins |
Lo-po! |
[Command given to alight from wagons and walk when climbing
steep hill] |
c1870s |
|
|
Lug, to |
To play music by ear, to improvise |
c1900s+ |
|
|
Lugs |
Ears |
c1920s+ |
|
|
Masher |
Aggressive type, bully |
c1925 |
|
|
Mogs |
Victim of sideshow trickster |
c1883 |
|
|
Mugs |
Townspeople |
c1900s+ |
|
|
Night flitters/ midnight flit |
Departure of a circus during the night, to escape debt collector
& c |
c1920s |
Doing a bunk |
|
Northish |
In a northerly direction |
c1920s |
|
|
Nobs |
The elite of society |
c1888 |
|
|
Nut |
Head |
c1920s |
|
|
One-nighter |
A one night stand |
c1900s+ |
|
|
Pinch artist |
Performer who pinches another's act, costume etc |
c1920s |
|
|
Porch |
Front entrance to the circus tent |
|
|
Front end
|
Pull down |
Pulling down of circus tents after the performance |
|
Tear down |
|
Rexona town, a good |
A town where the circus boys have a good time with the local
girls |
c1928+ |
|
|
Ring event |
Event in the showground ring |
c1900s+ |
|
|
Ring waiters |
Men who set up gear in the circus ring |
c1945+ |
|
|
Roading |
Travelling by road |
c1920s+ |
|
|
Road show |
A show that travels by road |
c1920s+ |
|
Mud show |
Run, a |
A succession of towns visited in a district |
c1910s+ |
|
|
Scratch act |
An act still being broken-in |
c1920s |
|
|
Shake |
Finish to a female wire act |
c1920s |
|
|
Show town |
A town where the circus shows and in which an agricultural
show is also held Day and date |
|
|
|
Showground |
Country agricultural show ground |
c1880s |
Fair ground |
|
Showman's grave- Yard |
A town not noted for being a paying proposition for a circus |
c1920s+ |
|
|
Sight trick |
A good trick for the public's appreciation, although not
necessarily a difficult one. |
c1900s+ |
|
|
Snipe, to |
(1)Removing or altering the bills of a rival circus or other
show (2) pasting circus posters on fences or walls without owner's
consent |
c1920s+ |
|
|
Spec, to open on |
To open without prior notice. |
c1920s |
|
|
Spruiker |
A man placed outside a show to announce its programme and
attract patronage |
c1902+ |
Barker |
Talker |
Squealer |
Person who betrays confidence |
c1900s+ |
|
|
Straight act |
Act devoid of comedy |
c1920s |
|
|
Stray |
Illegitimate child |
c1920s+ |
|
|
Strong game |
Showman's gambling game that can't be won |
c1920s+ |
|
|
Strong show |
Tough opposition from another circus |
c1945+ |
|
|
Supper |
Meal for performers after the show |
c1890s |
|
|
Taffie |
Toffee (colour) |
c1920s |
|
|
Take the nap |
Fake hit or slap |
c1945 |
|
|
Taking act |
An attractive act |
c1920s |
|
|
Tarpaulin muster |
Meeting of the members of a circus troupe to decide a course
of action |
c1920s |
|
|
Tent boss/boss Tentman |
Person in charge of putting up and taking down the circus
tents |
c1900s+ |
|
Boss canvasman |
Tentpole muster |
As for 'tarpaulin muster'. |
c1920s |
|
|
Touch/touch show |
Exorbitantly priced |
c1910s+ |
|
|
Townies |
Townspeople |
c1910s |
|
|
Turned it up |
Gave it away |
c1910s |
|
|
Walapers |
Policemen |
c1945+ |
|
|
Warb |
A circus hand |
c1933+ |
|
Roustabout |
Wood & water joey |
AMenial circus rouseabout |
1882 |
|
|
Winter camp |
To lay up for the winter months |
c1910s+ |
|
Winter quarters |
Yap |
Conversation |
c1915 |
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