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TABLE 6
American term
Literal meaning
Period
Bandwagon
A wagon for carrying members of the band during a town Parade
c1870s-1920s
Barnstorming
Entertainments given by small itinerant companies
c1890s-1920s
Bulls
Elephants
c1920s+
Bullephants
Male elephants
c1920s+
Cull
Friend, mate [Frost refers to the term 'cully' as being the 19th century English circus man's term of 'mate' (page 309), however the term appears to have had a shortlived currency in Australian circus around the year 1910 through its introduction by visiting American circus men.]
c1910-15
Dodgers
Small handbills
c1870s+
Dollar boards
Wide boards, many years ago, was the best seating when a dollar was equal to five shillings. That was the top price. Normal seating was narrow boards. Wider boards were used to hold chairs
1870s+
Gilly loads
Successive loads taken on a train. In American circus parlance, a 'gilly' was a light wagon hired for odd jobs around the circus lot.
1920s+
Jacks
'A' shaped props upon which stringers [qv] are placed to hold seating boards
c1870s+
Jane
Uncomplimentary term for a female
1910-30s
Jump
Distance travelled between two towns
1920s+
Leg show
Show that relies heavily on female talent
1920s+
Lot
The circus ground
c1900s+
Lot lice
Locals who get in the way as the show is being got ready
c1920s
Mechanic
Safety device used in training acrobats and riders
1870s+
My nibs
When speaking personally, showmen refer to themselves as 'my nibs'
1900s+
Opposition
Opposition circus or other show
c1900s+
Pad room
'Room' where the circus ring horses are dressed
c1916+
Resinback
Circus horse used in the ring for performing; named for the resin that is rubbed into its back to help prevent its rider from slipping.
1870s+
Rip and tear
Business trickery, short changing, crooked gambling & c
c1910s
Sidewalls
Canvas wall enclosing perimeter of tent
1920s+
Stringers
Used to hold seating boards in place on jacks [qv]
1870s+
Teeterboard
Acrobat's see-saw (from Mexican 'teta-tora')
1910s +
Turnaway
People turned away due to sold-out performance
1900s+
24 hour man
Man on call at any time; he inspects the lot and checks arrangements made by the advance agent the day before the circus is due to arrive in town.
1920s +
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